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During the first two industrial revolutions, mechanical engineering was consolidated as a profession of designing, manufacturing, managing machinery, etc. Its central body of knowledge was developed to include the knowledge areas of materials, mechanics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, machine design and manufacturing. As such, it is the predecessor of all other forms of engineering and will continue to prosper to conceive, design, manufacture and manage more sophisticated machinery with enhanced complexity, flexibility, connectivity, automation and intelligence by them.
The various technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are now making the knowledge and professional practice of mechanical engineering more interdisciplinary than in earlier industrial revolutions. Some of these major technologies are AI and ML, IoT, Robots and Cobots, Big Data, 5G, Augmented and Virtual Reality, and 3D and 4D Printing.
Machines with automation mechanisms have existed since pre-historic times. Traps were probably the first man-made machines for hunting animals that automatically operated as the animal passed by. Today, automation engineers apply a variety of technologies to streamline, improve, and automate manufacturing, power generation, warehouse distribution, mining, and many other processes to minimize the need for human intervention and maximize efficiency.
According to the 2020 report on the future of jobs World Economic platforms, robotics and industrial automation are expected to be adopted by more than 60 percent of companies. The October 2021 McKinsey Global Survey showed that 70 percent of global respondents say their companies are operating automation in at least one or more business units or functions.
Anyone can take the course
Students who want to make their career in Automation and Robotic Engineering India One can choose from various study options including broad UG studies like Mechanical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, or Computer Science and Engineering, or specialized UG studies like Mechatronics Engineering, Automation and Robotics Engineering etc.
Many universities are also offering PG programs like M.Tech. in Robotics, MTech in Automation and Robotics, MTech in Intelligent Systems and Robotics, MTech in Mechatronics, PhD in Robotics, etc. The choice between a comprehensive or specialized program should be made by carefully examining the curriculum, curriculum, laboratory facilities, and faculty quality. In many cases, a comprehensive program with multiple courses related to automation and robotics may be better than a few specialized programs.
What competencies are required?
Engineering students interested in this field must acquire enough skills while in college to make a bright career for themselves. To serve in the field, students are basically able to conceive, design, implement and implement automation systems using the principles of machine design, process control, mechatronics, cyber-physical systems, robotics, artificial intelligence, and state-of-the-art. Must develop the ability to manage. Art components and equipment.
It will be important to learn and be interested in machine design, programming, embedded systems, IoT, math, etc. In addition, every automation and robotics engineer must possess certain fundamental competencies – systems thinking, computational thinking, complex problem solving using an inter. -Disciplinary approach, lifelong learning, communication, and ability to work in a multi-disciplinary team.
Career prospect and salary
Candidates with relevant educational background and project experience can work in the areas of systems integration, application development, quality control, manufacturing, and research and development for robotic and other mechatronics systems. They may work as robotics programmers, robotics design engineers, robotics systems engineers, robotic test engineers or automated product design engineers.
Globally, robotics engineering is considered a top-class job. There are a world of job options available to many who have professional expertise in robotics engineering. A robotic engineer can find work in manufacturing facilities, automation industry, machinery/automobile manufacturers, research facilities, etc.
There is going to be a demand for a large number of well-paying automation and robotics jobs in India as well as abroad in the coming years. For example, in fact, the current average annual salary for a robotics engineer is around USD 90,000, which is roughly equivalent to the average annual salary of a software engineer in the United States.
According to many estimates, the average salary of a new robotics engineer in India is around Rs 5 lakh.
– Written by Dr. Sanjay Goel, Director, JK Lakshmipat University’s Institute of Engineering and Technology
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