‘Ghost of Kiev’, ‘Ukrainian President orders surrender of arms’: propaganda in the fog of war

Photos and videos of buildings of people taking refuge in underground subways in Ukraine have dominated social media – showing how Russia’s invasion of the country has ruined lives.

As the fighting continues for the third day in a row, information warfare has taken center stage in the fog of war, with unverified claims aimed at setting up favorable narratives.

One such story is about the ‘Ghost of Kiev’, a Ukrainian fighter pilot flying a MiG-29 that shot down six Russian Air Force Sukhoi-35s.

It was also backed by former Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko, who put a picture of a fighter pilot in the cockpit, calling him the ‘Ghost of Kiev’, who has won over six Russian pilots.

While most of these claims come from unofficial sources, a staggering figure of Russian deaths has been reported by Ukraine’s deputy defense minister. In a Facebook post, Hannah Mallier wrote that the Russian military had lost 2,800 soldiers in the first two days. He has since been widely cited on social media and news reports.

Hannah Mallier claimed that in addition to the troops, Russia has lost 80 tanks, 10 aircraft, 7 helicopters and 516 armored vehicles.

Following her claims, The Kiev Independent reported on Russia’s losses, saying that 3,500 Russian soldiers were killed. The damage included 102 tanks, 536 armored vehicles and 14 fighter jets. The information has been given to the Ministry of Defense.

To put things into context, according to the Watson Institute, Brown University, the US military lost more than 7,000 soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan in 2001 in military operations that began after 9/11.

While it was difficult to get official numbers on Russian soldiers’ casualties, a tweet from the foreign ministry indicated that thousands had died.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky himself posted a video accusing him of giving fake information about the Ukrainian military laying down arms.

Russia, on the other hand, continued to brand the Ukrainian resistance part of the neo-Nazi conspiracy.

Russia has been aggressive with its cyber warfare strategy, attacking several Ukrainian websites as attacks by their military forces.