Grandmothers of Maharashtra are going to school, singing nursery rhymes in pink saris

a The 70-year-old grandmother of Fagne village in Maharashtra wanted to study. Struggling to read about the life of Chhatrapati Shivaji during the annual Shivaji Jayanti festival in the village, she told Yogendra Bangar, “I wish I could at least read the holy books.” This prompted Bangar, a local Zilla Parishad teacher and activist, to start a school for grandmothers called Ajibaichi Shala in Thane district. It was inaugurated on Women’s Day in 2016.

Ajibaichi School was started on International Women’s Day, 2016 at Fagne village, Thane, Maharashtra. Jayati Sahai
The school's grandmother runs in a disciplined single file led by 70-year-old Kanta Bai Laxman More.  Jayati Sahai
The school’s grandmother runs in a disciplined single file led by 70-year-old Kanta Bai Laxman More. Jayati Sahai

Bangar built a single room school with the funds of Motiram Dalal Trust. This trust was started by Dilip Dalal to work for the underprivileged and the elderly.

The slippers left outside the classroom speak of the hope and dignity left by these grandmothers.  Jayati Sahai
The slippers left outside the classroom speak of the hope and dignity left by these grandmothers. Jayati Sahai

“Knowledge is of great importance in life. We started this school to develop the self-confidence of these elderly women and bring a sense of purpose in their lives,” says Bangar,


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Yogendra Bangar, the founder of the school Ajibaichi Shala, interacts with the students regularly to monitor their progress.  Bangar lives in a village near Fagne village.  Jayati Sahai
Yogendra Bangar, founder of the school Ajibaichi Shala, interacts with the students regularly to monitor the progress of the students. Bangar lives in a village near Fagne village. Jayati Sahai

The age of the students in Ajibaichi school is between 60 and 90 years. The school has about 35 students. And the timing is flexible – sometimes classes are from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m., and sometimes from 2 to 4 p.m.

Each student takes great care in writing and learning the alphabet so that they can sign their names.  Jayati Sahai
Each student takes great care in writing and learning the alphabet so that they can sign their names. Jayati Sahai
A student shows the teacher whether she is able to write correctly.  Jayati Sahai
A student shows the teacher whether she is able to write correctly. Jayati Sahai

Sheetal More, 30, is a Class 10 graduate and the only teacher in the school. She teaches women to read and write numerals, letters and rhymes in Marathi. From Monday to Saturday, the girl students wear pink colored sarees.

Sheetal More, the only teacher, starts the class by drawing a rangoli at the entrance of the school.  She teaches students to sign their names, read in Marathi and multiply.  Jayati Sahai
Sheetal More, the only teacher, starts the class by drawing a rangoli at the entrance of the school. She teaches students to sign their names, read in Marathi and multiply. Jayati Sahai
Sheetal More started the class with a prayer.  Jayati Sahai
Sheetal More started the class with a prayer. Jayati Sahai

In the garden surrounding the school there is a tree for each student and the women are responsible for nurturing their trees from the plant stage itself.

Draupadi Panduram Kedar, 60, stands by her tree with pride and confidence.  Jayati Sahai
Draupadi Panduram Kedar, 60, stands by her tree with pride and confidence. Jayati Sahai

Seventy-year-old Kantabai More says she never went to school as a child. He had four siblings – three sisters and two brothers. His father was so poor that he could only send his brothers to school. Her parents used to go to work in the fields and the three girls, including Kantabai, used to do household chores.

70 year old Parvatibai Shivaji Kedar reciting a poem before class.  Jayati Sahai
70 year old Parvatibai Shivaji Kedar reciting a poem before class. Jayati Sahai
Kantabai More is engrossed in the poem being recited by her classmate.  Jayati Sahai
Kantabai More is engrossed in the poem being recited by her classmate. Jayati Sahai

But it hasn’t been easy for Kantabai and her classmates to switch from daily homework to nursery rhymes and alphabets. So, Kantabai’s grandson Nitesh helped her with her studies and dropped her off at school in a rare reversal of roles.

Grandchildren come to pick them up from school.  Jayati Saha |  Jayati Sahai
Grandchildren come to pick them up from school. Jayati Saha | Jayati Sahai
Kantabai is very serious about her homework and right after she returns home, her grandson sits with her and helps her with this.  Jayati Sahai
Kantabai is very serious about her homework and right after she returns home, her grandson sits with her and helps her with this. Jayati Sahai

“Earlier, when I had to go to the bank to withdraw my pension, the staff would just look at me, hold my thumb and press on the ink pad to fingerprint the documents. I was very ashamed of myself – I should at least be able to sign my name,” says Kantibai, “Now, when I go to the bank, they welcome me with folded hands and ask me to sign my name.” Offer a pen to sign. I feel proud.”


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Parvatibai Shivaji Kedar relaxes with her granddaughter and tells what she learned in school.  Jayati Sahai
Parvatibai Shivaji Kedar relaxes with her granddaughter and tells what she learned in school. Jayati Sahai

Students come one by one and draw pictures on the board. Jayati Sahai

Grandmothers agree that education has changed their lives and made their families proud of them. Older people become insignificant to many people, perhaps because they stop being productive after raising a generation. The mission of Ajibaichi School is to free these old ladies from the social stigma of illiteracy, give them a sense of pride and send the message that elders in our society need love and respect.

Parvatibai Shivaji Kedar told a joke and all the students had a good laugh.  She is the life of the class.  Jayati Sahai
Parvatibai Shivaji Kedar told a joke and all the students had a good laugh. She is the life of the class. Jayati Sahai
All the women get up and dance rhythmically in a circle, singing and clapping their hands.  85 year old Sitabai Deshmukh is unable to dance due to arthritis and hence she sits in the center of the circle.  Jayati Sahai
All the women get up and dance rhythmically in a circle, singing and clapping their hands. 85 year old Sitabai Deshmukh is unable to dance due to arthritis and hence she sits in the center of the circle. Jayati Sahai
Classes are over, it's time to go home.  Yashodabai takes Sitabai's hand and takes her home.  Jayati Sahai
Classes are over, it’s time to go home. Yashodabai takes Sitabai’s hand and takes her home. Jayati Sahai

Jayati Saha is a freelance photographer. Thoughts are personal.