Retinopathy is an eye condition where the retina becomes damaged. The retina is the part of the eye that sends signals to the brain to see objects. However, when the retina is damaged, people may suffer from low vision or vision loss. Mainly, there are two types of retinopathy. One is diabetic retinopathy and the other is hypertensive retinopathy. In both cases, there is strain on the eye and hence, leads to a damaged retina.
hypertensive retinopathy
As the name suggests, this condition is caused by high blood pressure or high blood pressure. Not only does high blood pressure have a lot of adverse effects on your overall health, but it can also put a strain on your eyes. When blood pressure rises, it puts pressure on the blood vessels which in turn can lead to nerve damage in the eye.
Treatment of hypertensive retinopathy
Controlling blood pressure is the only way to treat and prevent hypertensive retinopathy. This can be done by making some lifestyle changes such as adding fruits to the diet, regular exercise, limiting coffee, tea and aerated drinks, controlling weight, and quitting smoking and alcohol. You can also visit a doctor who can prescribe you medicines for high blood pressure. If you do not control your blood pressure, it can cause irreversible eye damage and permanent vision loss.
diabetic retinopathy
This condition occurs only in people with diabetes. If your blood sugar level is high, it can block the blood vessels in the eye. This will cause bleeding. To reverse the situation, the eyes will start to grow new blood vessels that are tender, and again the high sugar will cause them to bleed. It will block vision first and you will start seeing dark spots. However, if left untreated, it can lead to blindness.
Treatment for diabetic retinopathy
In the early stages, you may not notice any symptoms, but with yearly dilated eye exams, the condition can be diagnosed early. In the early stages, it can be treated without any surgery by simply controlling the blood sugar. At a later stage, doctors may treat it using anti-VEGF injections, laser treatment, or vitrectomy. Anti-VEGF injections block the protein VEGF, which prevents blood vessel damage from producing. Therefore, prevent the symptoms from progressing. Laser and vitrectomy are eye surgery that will try to repair the damaged retina.
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