Dental cavities are a common problem in children. Cavities develop when a buildup of dental plaque eats away at tooth enamel. Plaque is a sticky substance that forms on teeth when bacteria in the mouth react with food, acid, and saliva. Thus, it is important to inculcate the habit of oral hygiene in children to prevent them from falling prey to dental problems at an early age.
To strengthen the teeth of children, attention should be paid to their diet. However, many people complain that even after taking care of the health of their children’s teeth, they have to face the problem of cavities. Therefore, it is important to understand the primary causes of tooth decay in children.
Cavities can occur in children for the following reasons:
bacterial infection in the mouthAccording to HopkinsMedicine.org, children often do not pay much attention to their oral hygiene. This increases the cavity in the teeth because they either do not drink enough water or do not wash their teeth properly after eating. Due to small negligence, harmful bacteria in the mouth multiply manifold, due to which the acid level of the mouth also increases.
sticky foodOne needs to be careful while consuming sticky foods like toffee, chocolate and sweets to avoid cavity in the teeth. Such sticky and sweet foods are extremely harmful for the teeth. Eating them in the night spoils the teeth.
starchy foodsEvery child enjoys starchy foods such as chips, chocolate and other processed foods, but these contain carbohydrates that break down into sugars, allowing bacteria to grow in the teeth. The longer these foods stay in the mouth, the higher the risk of developing a cavity.
inadequate nutritionChildren should get adequate and right nutrients during their growing years. Lack of nutrition in the teeth can lead to a deficiency of calcium, magnesium and vitamin C, which leads to worms in the teeth and breaks them faster.
If parents suspect a cavity in their child’s teeth, they should contact the pediatrician immediately. Dentists can inspect your child’s teeth to monitor for signs of caries and then make treatment recommendations based on their extent.
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