The problem of hair fall is becoming common due to pollution, lack of sleep, wrong eating habits etc. It can also be a result of hormonal changes and heredity. However, research has now given reasons for rejoicing in bald people. According to the WebMD site, research from the University of California has identified a protein called transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β).
According to the researchers, future scientists may stimulate hair growth if they are able to control TGF-β levels. Scientists also need to understand how TGF-beta is able to interact with specific genes.
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Transforming growth factor-beta is one of the small proteins called cytokines and helps the immune system and blood cells to control the hair follicle growth cycle. This cycle will determine when hair follicle cells will grow and die. The study proposes to create regenerative medicine by studying hair follicles that are the source of stem cell growth.
Qixuan Wang, a mathematical biologist at the University of California, Riverside, and co-author of this study, reported his observations in a news report. Qixuan said that science fiction characters recover quickly from injuries caused by stem cells. Qixuan said his new research has helped him understand stem cell behavior. According to Qixuan, from this study, they can control stem cell behavior and then promote wound healing.
As stated in the research, too much TGF-β causes the B cells to die and eventually lead to hair loss. A low dose of this chemical allows cells to grow and divide. The researchers also found an interesting feature about hair follicles in their study that suggests that they regenerate continuously, even without injury.
According to Qixuan, the hair follicle will never kill its stem cell reservoir. Qixuan said that when living stem cells receive signals to degenerate, they divide, form new cells and develop into a new follicle. He hopes that this research will be beneficial for people struggling with many types of problems.
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