Q: Employment increased by 2 lakh in 9 key sectors in July-September quarter – Times of India

New Delhi: India’s formal sector employment in nine selected sectors grew by 2 lakh in the July-September 2021 quarter, while the quarterly employment survey is in the three months to June.Question:) is shown.
The projected growth in jobs in nine core sectors, including manufacturing, education, health and the IT/BPO sector, totaled 3.10 crore between July and September 2021 as the Covid-19 pandemic eased somewhat and restrictions were lifted across states.
Other sectors assessed are transportation, trade, construction, housing and restaurants, health and financial services. The report said the manufacturing sector recorded the maximum growth and now accounts for 39.1% of total employment, followed by education at 22% and health at 10.8 per cent.
In the first round of the survey released in September last year, employment in these sectors grew by 29% to 3.08 crore in the first quarter of 2021-22, as compared to the 2.37 crore reported in the Sixth Economic Census in 2013-14.
The Union Labor and Employment Minister released the report of the second round of QES on Monday Bhupendra Yadav The percentage of female workers saw an overall increase of 32.1%, as compared to the 29.3% reported during the first round of QES. The survey is planned to strengthen the government’s emphasis on evidence based policy using the latest available data.
“87% of the estimated workforce in the nine selected sectors are regular workers, only 2% are casual workers,” the ministry said, while 20% of workers in the construction sector were contractual workers and 6.4% were casual workers.
Yadav said the government had used it earlier Periodic Labor Force Survey (PLFS) to get employment sector data. However, while plfs Indicating only supply side information about the labor market, QES was now presenting a holistic picture of the employment situation, including the demand side.
“QES gives a consolidated view of employment from the demand side at regular intervals. This data will help the government in formulating evidence-based policy,” Yadav said. The second round showed regular workers making up 87% of the estimated workforce in the nine selected non-farm sectors, with only 2% in the casual workers category.
In the construction sector, this number is higher, with 20% of workers being contractual and 6.4% of casual workers.
The survey also suggested that 98.3% of establishments were located outside homes, although 5.1% of units in the housing and restaurant sector – the highest of all sectors – were found to operate from within homes.
Importantly, the QES indicated that 90% of the establishments surveyed had fewer than 100 employees. About 30% of establishments in the IT/BPO sector had at least 100 employees. In the health sector, 19% of establishments had 100 or more employees. In the transport sector, 14% of establishments were operating with 100 or more workers.
The survey also revealed results about the educational qualifications of employees working in these nine sectors. While 91.6% of those employed in the IT/BPO sector were graduates or higher, nearly 60% had at least a bachelor’s degree in financial services. In seven out of nine sectors (excluding education and health), about 28% had a matriculation certificate or less. For example, in the health sector, 18% of non-clinical workers were matriculated or below.

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