lAnguse is an identity. This is something in which most people believe. W.The chicken I started researching the history of Hyderabad in the last decade, I came across Big What do we do, mismatched Dikh people, Told about us Oral languageWhat is really what is it. Whereas it Is Often misunderstood as ‘Urdu’s dialect’Dikhni has its own history and identity, which is different from the northern language,
In Hyderabad and Deccan (especially In cities Such as Bedar, Bijapur, And Aurangabad), we speak in Dikhni but learn In Standardized Urdu. TeaHis duality Is ExistenceEd for years And people have Constituted assumePunch She is present Due to SIndian words leak in Urdu.
But that too is not close to truth. We use words like ‘kAku (Why),NAkko (No. No), And ,HAU (Yes)‘, Which are Marathi words. Similarly, ‘TeaArcari‘Kannada is the word for vegetablesWho We usually use. Not only the lexicon of Dakhni is completely different Is that Urdu But It is also high in sinks with Dravidian languages. it, I believe, One thing is Urdu purist or those veenaIng Persian is probably disliked on superiority.
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Which is old?
Outside Hyderabad, in cities Such as BengaluruChennai, and small towns and even villages, words’MUnited is used for ‘I’ or ‘itself’it Is Too Medieval was found in Dakhani literature. Ask anyone who knows Urdu to read bend literature and there is a possibility, they will not know a good part of the wordsit is Because Marathi, Kannada and Telugu words Not present In Urdu.
I have heard many people who do not want to accept Dakni as a language, call it A ‘mix’ or a corrupt form of Urdu. I want to tell that one of the early Urdu names, Rekha also means ‘mixed’. Ahead, Urdu is also a amalgamation of Persian and Hindi, or a form of Hindustani.
It took me a little time to feel that there are two Dikhni and Urdu two Extremely different languages, Although they are shareD Only one way in their development. However, what is More Is annoying Of Urdu over Duck,
Every time i Write Regarding Dikhni on social media, hate or a barrage of purists By trying ‘Correct’ Me, Said Emphatically This is just a dialect and not a language. The last time I checked, the people who speak the language Which are generally to get Say one in case,
ITea Is There is no coincidence that i came across Origin of visits Researching the history of Hyderabad, Muhammad Quli Qutb shahThe founder of the city, Fully written Dikhni. Bijapur And Hyderabad I had a dial center 16th and 17th centuriesBefore two centuries before Urdu literature Golden period,
“The first known Urdu work can be found only in the middle of the 18th century,” Trame Angan His 1932 book mentioned, History of Urdu literature,
John Shakespeare A grammar of Hindustani language (1 (55) There is a complete section on the biteTeaThat language is very different from UrduHe writesIn fact, he calls Urdu a dialect of Hindustani HeyN Very front pages.
soThis is the same. The perception that Dakhni is a dialect of Urdu, not only wrong, but also A way to appreciate the language,
But absolutely How HeyLD Is Duck As Compared to UrduLet’s see A simple timeline.
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An Urdu-Dakhani Timeline
Both Dakhni and Urdu go back to Dehalvi (also known by some historians as ‘Old Urdu’), which was spoken for about 100 years in Delhi 13th and 14th centuriesIt reached Deccan in the 14th century Muhammad BIn TughlaqVictory, When he decided to move his capital to Daulatabad (now in Aurangabad).
A Persian mixture with dialects in and around Delhi, Dehalvi language The local population was used by Sufis for Mingal. According to historians like HK SherwaniHowever, That spoken language Was not yet Established completely. so, Dehalvi is not Urdu.
Duck advanced Before Dehalvi in mid -14th century after being mixed with Marathi. In 1347, Tughlaq Deccan lost Area After his generals were freed and formed the Bahmani Empire. it The place where the journey to Dakhni begins.
Under the first Bahmani capital of Gulbarga, Dehalvi further mixed with Kannada. But Dikhni emerged only as a language When the seminals transferred their capital to Bedar 1420s, City About 30 kM Away from Zahirabad in Telangana and about 50 km from Maharashtra border. Even today, drinkBefall In bidar Speak Kannada, Marathi and Telugu.
Telling it simply, it is a mixture of Dikhni Persian, Dehalvi, Kannada, Marathi and Telugu. In Beds, Between 1421 and 1434, Kadam Rao Padam Rao By Fakhruddin Nizami became First Duck Written piece to be recorded.
The Bahmani Empire collapsed in 1518 and its governors formed their countries,Golconda (Hyderabad), Bijapur, Ahmednagar, And Berar.
Hyderabad and Bijapur were the two main Dakhani centers During this period, At this time, We do not really have the address of modern Urdu.
This language developed from Hindustani to the north under the Mughal rule, as the Dakni developed on its own – long ago – in Deccan. ,History of Mediawell DeccanSherwani).
However, as modern Urdu was growing, T.That Mughals, Under Aurangzeb, Victory on SOutWho Dakhni ended in the 18th century.
So Urdu, how can there be a language that was not fully developed In the 16th centuryCall Dakhni its bid? he is Only absurd. if anything, it can be said That Urdu actually evolved from Dikhni.
The development of modern Urdu is associated with the end of the dull, Specificone better than the other Person, Wali Dikhni. The 18th -century poet from Ahmedabad is credited with. To make a modern Urdu to change and make it. (Sherwani).
Urdu spoken in Mughal campsWho Developed in NTorrent, Too Made your wayAfter Mughal victory, Hyderabad was the last Deccan state to fall in 1687.
After Deccan came under the Mughals, he appointed Nizam as a governor SOth in 1724. Until 1837, Persian remained official language,Not Urdu. DFor Mughal victory, Duck Lost conservation and therefore Its Literature ended.
But We, people of Deccan, Never stopped speaking.
Independent REssar Karthik MalliThe one who studies the Dakhni, told me Languages do not stop when literature stops Being made, Similarly, Dikhni Not erased Despite this Urdu eventually became an official language.
Motivated me to write this piece Instagram Influenceer Dr. Nehal Pasha, where he Call Urdu speakers did not make fun of the Dakhni. I am happy New Awareness among the affected Such as Danish set And Zoha Sanofar to use the word Dakhani instead of South Indian Urdu.
Just to be clear, i don’t Dislike UrduIIt is also t A Language IndianBut this is a high time we recognize Strength relations between languages, such as, like Dikhni, Not there. Get swept under the suzerainty of Another,
Yunus Lasania is a Hyderabad -based journalist whose work is mainly focused on politics, history and culture. Views are personal.
(Edited by Prasanna Bachahav)