Regular checkups with a healthcare provider can help identify early signs of kidney damage through blood and urine tests that measure kidney function and detect abnormal levels of waste products.
Treatment for kidney damage may depend on the underlying cause and the severity of the damage.
Kidney failure refers to a progressive decline in kidney function, which can be caused by various factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, infections, and certain medications. This can lead to a build-up of toxins in the body and eventually lead to kidney failure if left untreated. Every year the world celebrates World Kidney Day on 9th March to raise awareness about this disease and make people aware about the condition.
“Early detection of kidney deterioration is important for effective treatment and management. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider through blood and urine tests,” says Dr. Amolkumar Patil, Urology and Kidney Transplant, Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai. Tests that measure kidney function and detect abnormal levels of waste products can help identify early signs of kidney damage.
Symptom
Dr Patil explains the symptoms of kidney failure which may include:
- swelling of the feet, ankles, legs, or face
- fatigue and weakness
- loss of appetite
- nausea and vomiting
- changes in urine output or appearance
- difficulty sleeping
- high blood pressure
- itching or numbness
- difficulty breathing
However, some people may not experience any symptoms until the damage has progressed significantly, which is why regular monitoring is important.
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Treatments for kidney damage may depend on the underlying cause and the severity of the damage. “Treatment options may include lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine, managing blood sugar and blood pressure levels, avoiding certain medications, and quitting smoking. In some cases, kidney damage can be reversed.” Medications or medical procedures may be necessary to slow or stop progression,” Dr. Patil said. Individuals with progressive chronic kidney disease or damage may benefit from a kidney transplant in the long term. It is the most economically viable option to live a normal and healthy lifestyle.
Some common myths about kidney failure include:
- Myth: Drinking more water can cure kidney damage.
Truth: Staying hydrated is important for kidney function, but it can’t reverse or heal existing damage. - Myth: Only people with a family history of kidney disease are at risk.
Truth: Kidney damage can happen to anyone, especially if they have underlying health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure. - Myth: Dialysis is the only treatment option for kidney failure.
Truth: While dialysis is one option for managing kidney failure, there are other options such as kidney transplant and conservative management that may be suitable depending on the individual’s circumstances.
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